Character or plot, which is the main driver and greatest source of inspiration to writers and readers alike?
A plot-driven story is one in which the narrative primarily centers on the actions undertaken by the characters, the external conflicts they generate and confront, their responses to the surrounding world, and the ways in which that world responds to them. While such stories can still incorporate well-developed and nuanced character arcs, the emphasis remains firmly on events and circumstances occurring outside the characters’ internal thoughts and emotions, rather than on their inner psychological landscapes.
On the other hand, a character-driven story delves into an intricate study of a character’s inner life and personal evolution. It explores the underlying motivations and psychological forces that influence their decisions, examining the fears or unresolved conflicts that haunt them, as well as the desires or experiences that bring them peace and comfort. Such narratives focus on the transformation from a static, flat portrayal to a multidimensional, rounded depiction - or, in some cases, the absence of transformation altogether. These inquiries form the core of a well-crafted character-driven story, seeking to illuminate the complexities of human nature and growth.
Not exactly dissimilar are they? Both are pretty important and both will of course feature in one form or another throughout your story, but which is more weighted?
Character driven stories highlight characters’ inner lives, while plot driven stories focus on their outer lives.
Character arcs and character development are fundamental components of nearly every narrative, yet they acquire distinct qualities depending on whether the story is primarily character-driven or plot-driven. In character-driven narratives, the focus is on the internal growth, transformation, and emotional journey of the characters, shaping the progression of the plot through their personal choices and evolving perspectives. In contrast, plot-driven narratives center on external events and actions that propel the story forward, with character development occurring as a consequence of these events. The balance between these approaches determines the narrative’s overall tone, depth, and audience engagement.
It is important to consider the impact each has on the narrative. For example, the pacing and structure of a story can shift depending on whether it’s driven by plot or by characters. Plot-driven tales tend to move quickly, building momentum, tension, and release, while character-driven stories are often more thoughtful and reflective, focusing on exploration over action.
When it comes to crafting compelling plot-driven or character-driven stories, one simple rule holds true no matter the genre or style: create a tale that you would genuinely enjoy reading yourself.
If your aim is to publish a compelling plot-driven story that captivates readers, envision the range of events and circumstances that could befall or surround your characters - scenarios designed to excite, intrigue, unsettle, or even challenge them. Continuously pose the question of what might logically or unexpectedly occur next, allowing each development to naturally lead to the subsequent one. Approach the writing process with an attitude of curiosity and a sense of adventure, embracing the discovery of unexpected twists, intricate turns, and the evolving dynamics that will shape the trajectory of your narrative.
However, if you’re leaning more toward a character-driven story, envision your character as a building under construction. Consider their strengths and weaknesses, their deepest desires and strongest aversions. Identify the structural elements - the joints, beams, and materials - that are most resilient, as well as those vulnerable to collapse. Reflect on the forces and experiences that cause them anguish, as well as those that bring them joy, to create a character of depth and authenticity.
Upon reflection, I have a tendency to lead with the plot, but as the characters develop the leading role switches and the story becomes more character driven. The change of direction has always felt natural and organic.
Whether character or plot inspires you first depends on you, as both are deeply intertwined, but many find success starting with compelling characters whose motivations drive the plot, while others prefer a strong plot idea or world to build characters around; the key is balancing them, as strong characters need plot to change, and plots need characters to care about, so there's no single "right" way, just what works for you.